Placebos in chronic pain: evidence, theory, ethics, and use in clinical practice
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Placebos in clinical practice and research.
The main current application of placebo is in clinical research. The term placebo effect refers to diverse non-specific, desired or non-desired effects of substances or procedures and interactions between patient and therapist. Unpredictability of the placebo effect necessitates placebo-controlled designs for most trials. Therapeutic and diagnostic use of placebo is ethically acceptable only in...
متن کاملUse of placebos in pain management.
The American Society for Pain Management Nursing (ASPMN) holds the position that a placebo should not be used by any method to assess and/or manage an individual's pain regardless of their age or diagnosis. The only justifiable use of placebos is for participants enrolled in a blinded clinical trial. These clinical trials must be Institutional Review Board (or equivalent) approved with particip...
متن کاملPlacebos in clinical practice: comparing attitudes, beliefs, and patterns of use between academic psychiatrists and nonpsychiatrists.
Controversial and ethically tenuous, the use of placebos is central to medicine but even more pivotal to psychosocial therapies. Scholars, researchers, and practitioners largely disagree about the conceptualization of placebos. While different professionals often confound the meanings of placebo effects with placebo responses, physicians continue to prescribe placebos as part of clinical practi...
متن کاملPlacebos in practice.
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927 Updated information and services can be found at: These include: Data supplement http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927/DC1 "References w1 w5" References http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927#otherarticles 5 online articles that cite this article can be accessed at: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927#BIBL This article cites 7 a...
متن کاملA duty to deceive: placebos in clinical practice.
Among medical researchers and clinicians the dominant view is that it is unethical to deceive patients by prescribing a placebo. This opinion is formalized in a recent policy issued by the American Medical Association (AMA [Chicago, IL]). Although placebos can be shown to be always safe, often effective, and sometimes necessary, doctors are now effectively prohibited from using them in clinical...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1756-1833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m1668